Tag Archives: carrots

Spring Vegetables

Today is the third day of spring, although we’re having a late winter storm in New England and the ground is covered with a layer of snow. We are located in USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6A and usually don’t plant our vegetable gardens or annuals until Memorial Day weekend to insure they survive. (The USDA Plant Hardiness map is based on 30-year averages of the lowest annual winter temperatures at specific locations.) But now (well, when the snow melts) is the time to start thinking about adding nutrition to the soil in your raised garden beds. The easiest way to do this is to add a few inches of composted manure or rich topsoil to the garden beds and rake it in. Once your soil is ready, you can begin planting vegetables that relish cool weather like arugula, lettuce, broccoli, cauliflower, and peas. These vegetables can be sowed directly into the soil and should be watered daily until they sprout.  If you don’t water them daily, they can dry out and shrivel up. Once they have grown their secondary leaves, you can add organic fertilizer to the garden. If you add this too soon, it can burn those new, delicate leaves. Vegetables like tomatoes, bell peppers, zucchini, eggplant, green beans, and beets can be started indoors or you can purchase starter plants from your local nursery. These vegetables can be transferred to the garden when all danger of frost has passed.  

The Food Pantry in the town where I live has a community garden that grows fresh produce for our shoppers. Occasionally some of the shoppers ask me how to prepare a certain vegetable or what dish they can make with the vegetables.

One of my favorite recipes for early spring vegetables is Pasta Primavera (“primavera” means spring in Italian). This may sound like an Italian dish, but it was actually created by New York restauranteur Sirio Maccioni’s restaurant Le Cirque. It was made famous in an article written for the New York Times by Craig Claiborne and Pierre Franey in 1977 which included a recipe for the dish.

I like to use a variety of tender spring vegetables with lots of different colors: peas, asparagus, broccoli, carrots, red and yellow bell peppers, zucchini and scallions. And although you could add them to your choice of pasta and dress with olive oil, I like a light cream sauce that clings to the pasta.

Pasta Primavera

Ingredients:

16 oz penne pasta (or shape of your choice)

Instructions:

1 teaspoon salt

1 tablespoon olive oil

8 oz asparagus, cut into I ½ inch pieces

1/2 yellow bell pepper, diced

1/2 red bell pepper, diced

2 cups small broccoli florets

1 small zucchini, sliced

8 cherry tomatoes, halved

2 scallions, sliced at a diagonal

1/2 teaspoon garlic salt

1 cup frozen peas

2 tablespoons butter

1 cup heavy cream

½ cup grated parmesan cheese

2 tablespoons lemon juice 

Salt and pepper to taste

Chopped fresh basil

Crushed red pepper flakes, optional

Instructions:

  1. Bring a large pot of water to a boil. Add 1 teaspoon salt and pasta to boiling water. Cook for 8-10 minutes or until tender, stirring occasionally. Drain well, reserving ½ cup of pasta water. Pour the pasta back into the pot and cover to keep warm.
  2. Meanwhile, in a large skillet, heat the olive oil over medium heat. Add the asparagus, peppers, zucchini and broccoli. Sprinkle vegetables with garlic salt and sauté for 2 to 3 minutes, stirring occasionally. Add the cherry tomatoes and scallions and cook for 1 to 2 minutes or until vegetables are tender, but still crisp. Transfer the vegetables to a large plate or bowl.
  3. Make the cream sauce. Place the skillet back on the stove. Melt the butter over medium heat. Stir in the heavy cream and ½ cup of Parmesan. Add 2 tablespoons of lemon juice. Cook until smooth. Add reserved pasta water If needed to thin the sauce.
  4. Pour the lemon cream sauce over the pasta. Add sauteed vegetables and peas and gently stir until well combined. Season with salt and black pepper, to taste. 
  5. To serve, garnish with chopped basil, extra Parmesan cheese, and crushed red pepper flakes. Serve warm.

Week 15: Root Vegetables

 

Root vegetables generally refer to any part of a root that is used for food and can include tubers, corms, bulbs and rhizomes – basically any part of the plant that grows below ground.  Root vegetables lend themselves well to cold storage and are generally served during the winter months. Most common root vegetables are carrots, turnips, beets, onions, parsnips, rutabaga, potatoes, and sweet potatoes but also include garlic, celery root, and ginger root,

Carrots

Historically carrots were grown for their seeds and leaves, although the taproot is the portion that we eat today. Carrots are usually orange, though purple, red, white, and yellow varieties exist. The modern carrot originated in Afghanistan about 1100 years ago.  Carrots contain no starch, are rich in Vitamin A, antioxidants and minerals.

Turnips

turnips

The most common turnip, which is also a taproot,  is mostly white-skinned where it is grown underground and reddish or purplish where it is exposed to sunlight. The interior flesh is entirely white.  Turnip “greens” or leaves are also eaten. At one time, lanterns made from hollowed-out turnips were used for Halloween and in Nordic countries, the turnip was a staple before potatoes were introduced. Turnips are high in Vitamin C.

 

Beets

golden beets 

The beet is another taproot that is eaten, as are the beet greens. Beets are generally red although yellow varieties are also popular.  In Eastern Europe beet soup, known as borscht, is common. Beets are antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and aid in detoxification. They help protect against heart disease, birth defects and certain cancers, especially colon cancer.

 

Onions

The onion bulb is cultivated as a vegetable, although it is generally used as a meat or vegetable accompaniment and rarely served alone. They are very pungent when cut and contain compounds that irritate the eyes. Onions come in white, yellow and red varieties.  In the Middle Ages, onions were thought to be such important vegetables that they were given as gifts and used to pay rent. Gladiators were rubbed down with onions to firm their muscles, and at one time onions were considered a remedy for hair loss and snakebites. Onions have potential anti-inflammatory, anti-cholesterol, anticancer and antioxidant properties

 

Parsnips

 parsnips

The parsnip is a cream-colored taproot that was once used as a sweetener before cane sugar was introduced to Europe. The sap of the parsnip plant is toxic and can cause chemical burns on skin. Parsnips are rich in vitamins and minerals, especially potassium. They have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anticancer and anti-fungal properties.

Rutabagas

The rutabaga is a cross between a cabbage and a turnip, and is thought to have originated in Scandinavia or Russia.  The roots and top are both edible and are also used as fodder for livestock. In the US, rutabaga is mostly eaten as part of stews and casseroled, served mashed with carrots, or baked in a pastry.  They are often part of a New England boiled dinner. Rutabagas are high in antioxidants, has anti-cancer properties, is high in Vitamin C and forms both collagen and the thyroid hormone thyroxine, which protect cells against damage, encourage wounds to heal, fight infections, and promote healthy bones, teeth, gums, and blood vessels.

Potatoes

The potato is an edible tuber introduced to North America from the Andes in the 1600s. Potatoes are the fourth largest food crop and there are over 5,000 varieties worldwide. They are best known for their carbohydrate or starch content which provides fiber and bulk. Potatoes provide protection against colon cancer, improve glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity, lower plasma cholesterol and triglycerides, increases satiety, and possibly even reduces fat storage

Sweet Potatoes

The sweet potato is not related to the regular potato. It is an edible tuberous root with a smooth skin whose color ranges between yellow, orange, red, brown, purple, and beige. Its flesh ranges from beige through white, red, pink, violet, yellow, orange, and purple. Sweet potato varieties with white or pale yellow flesh are less sweet and moist than those with red, pink or orange flesh,  They originate from South America where remains of the sweet potato have been found that date to 8,000 BC. Sweet potatoes are rich in carbohydrates, Vitamin A, Vitamin C and potassium.

 

Resources

Wikipedia

http://www.thedailygreen.com

http://www.whfoods.com